xAI
Conflict of interest. This site uses Claude, by Anthropic, to read and summarise texts; Anthropic is one of the companies on this page. Claude gives no judgements or rankings. The categories of the Seoul safety frameworks (e.g. «does not cover severe risks») come from Claude's reading of the documents: the document is linked on each company's page.
1 · Who it is
- Headquarters
- United States · United States
- Why it is on this page
- signed the Seoul commitments (May 2024)
- is rated by the FLI AI Safety Index
- trained at least one model above 10²⁵ FLOP, the threshold above which the EU AI Act presumes a “systemic risk” (Epoch AI)
- Website
- x.ai (opens in a new tab)
- Latest releases
- 20 models released in the last 24 months
- Grok Voice 3.0 14 Oct 2026
- Grok Imagine Video 1.5 Lite 1 Oct 2026
- Grok 4.7 21 Sep 2026
- Grok 4.6 12 Aug 2026
- Grok Voice 2.0 29 Jul 2026
2 · What it promised
Public commitments and signature status. Official lists have no dates: for names that appeared after our first reading of the list, the day we first saw them.
- only in part · Safety and Security chapter only
- signed
- not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026Frozen archive: lists read from copies and articles on 26 October 2026 (the archive did not respond), to be rechecked.
- not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026List of submitted reports read on oecd.ai, without automated collection; report texts are not republished (all rights reserved).
- not applicableList read on AGORA (ETO/CSET, CC BY-NC, no automated collection) and copied into the file. The WeChat original cannot be opened by programs.
- EU AI Pact (opens in a new tab)25 Sep 2024not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
3 · What it wrote and changed
Under the Seoul commitments the companies promised to publish, by the Paris summit (10-11 February 2025), a safety framework on severe risks, with the thresholds beyond which they consider them intolerable.
published after the Paris summit
- Document
- xAI Frontier Artificial Intelligence Framework (opens in a new tab) · archived copy (opens in a new tab)
- First version
- 20 Feb 2025
- Latest version
- 30 Jun 2026 · 4 versions found
- Risk thresholds
- the document contains risk thresholds This only says whether the document contains thresholds, not whether they are adequate.
formerly «Risk Management Framework»; the first draft came after the Paris summit (10-11 February 2025)
Search by Claude of the company's websites on 27 Oct 2026, still to be checked again by a person.
Documents tracked over time
Versions of the text found in the copies of the Wayback Machine and Open Terms Archive: each point is a version that differs from the previous one.
Safety policy
Frontier Artificial Intelligence Framework (opens in a new tab)
Tracked through xAI's safety page, which links the framework PDF: the PDF's address changes with each new release.
Choose a point to read what changed.
Minor change on 8 Jul 2026
Only dates, version numbers or a few words: no summary.
Previous version: archived copy (Wayback Machine) (opens in a new tab)Later version: archived copy (Wayback Machine) (opens in a new tab)
Minor change on 5 Apr 2026
Only dates, version numbers or a few words: no summary.
Previous version: archived copy (Wayback Machine) (opens in a new tab)Later version: archived copy (Wayback Machine) (opens in a new tab)
Minor change on 10 Mar 2026
Only dates, version numbers or a few words: no summary.
Previous version: archived copy (Wayback Machine) (opens in a new tab)Later version: archived copy (Wayback Machine) (opens in a new tab)
Minor change on 2 Jan 2026
Only dates, version numbers or a few words: no summary.
Previous version: archived copy (Wayback Machine) (opens in a new tab)Later version: archived copy (Wayback Machine) (opens in a new tab)
Minor change on 4 Dec 2025
Only dates, version numbers or a few words: no summary.
Previous version: archived copy (Wayback Machine) (opens in a new tab)Later version: archived copy (Wayback Machine) (opens in a new tab)
Minor change on 3 Nov 2025
Only dates, version numbers or a few words: no summary.
Previous version: archived copy (Wayback Machine) (opens in a new tab)Later version: archived copy (Wayback Machine) (opens in a new tab)
First version seen on 28 Aug 2025
This version: archived copy (Wayback Machine) (opens in a new tab)
Usage policy
Acceptable Use Policy (opens in a new tab)
Choose a point to read what changed.
Minor change on 10 Oct 2026
Only dates, version numbers or a few words: no summary.
Previous version: Open Terms Archive (opens in a new tab)Later version: Open Terms Archive (opens in a new tab)
Minor change on 8 Jul 2026
Only dates, version numbers or a few words: no summary.
Previous version: Open Terms Archive (opens in a new tab)Later version: Open Terms Archive (opens in a new tab)
First version seen on 11 Nov 2025
This version: Open Terms Archive (opens in a new tab)
Training data summary
Legal (public summaries of training content) (opens in a new tab)
xAI's legal page, listing the models' training data summaries.
Choose a point to read what changed.
Minor change on 1 Apr 2026
Only dates, version numbers or a few words: no summary.
Previous version: archived copy (Wayback Machine) (opens in a new tab)Later version: archived copy (Wayback Machine) (opens in a new tab)
Minor change on 1 Mar 2026
Only dates, version numbers or a few words: no summary.
Previous version: archived copy (Wayback Machine) (opens in a new tab)Later version: archived copy (Wayback Machine) (opens in a new tab)
Minor change on 1 Feb 2026
Only dates, version numbers or a few words: no summary.
Previous version: archived copy (Wayback Machine) (opens in a new tab)Later version: archived copy (Wayback Machine) (opens in a new tab)
Minor change on 1 Jan 2026
Only dates, version numbers or a few words: no summary.
Previous version: archived copy (Wayback Machine) (opens in a new tab)Later version: archived copy (Wayback Machine) (opens in a new tab)
Minor change on 12 Dec 2025
Only dates, version numbers or a few words: no summary.
Previous version: archived copy (Wayback Machine) (opens in a new tab)Later version: archived copy (Wayback Machine) (opens in a new tab)
Minor change on 1 Nov 2025
Only dates, version numbers or a few words: no summary.
Previous version: archived copy (Wayback Machine) (opens in a new tab)Later version: archived copy (Wayback Machine) (opens in a new tab)
First version seen on 2 Oct 2024
This version: archived copy (Wayback Machine) (opens in a new tab)
Terms of service
Terms of Service (Grok) (opens in a new tab)
Choose a point to read what changed.
Minor change on 28 Oct 2026
Only dates, version numbers or a few words: no summary.
Previous version: Open Terms Archive (opens in a new tab)Later version: Open Terms Archive (opens in a new tab)
Minor change on 8 Jul 2026
Only dates, version numbers or a few words: no summary.
Previous version: Open Terms Archive (opens in a new tab)Later version: Open Terms Archive (opens in a new tab)
Minor change on 10 Dec 2025
Only dates, version numbers or a few words: no summary.
Previous version: Open Terms Archive (opens in a new tab)Later version: Open Terms Archive (opens in a new tab)
First version seen on 11 Nov 2025
This version: Open Terms Archive (opens in a new tab)
Privacy policy
Privacy Policy (opens in a new tab)
Open Terms Archive combines the privacy policy and the European addendum.
Choose a point to read what changed.
Minor change on 28 Oct 2026
Only dates, version numbers or a few words: no summary.
Previous version: Open Terms Archive (opens in a new tab)Later version: Open Terms Archive (opens in a new tab)
Minor change on 8 Jul 2026
Only dates, version numbers or a few words: no summary.
Previous version: Open Terms Archive (opens in a new tab)Later version: Open Terms Archive (opens in a new tab)
Minor change on 10 Dec 2025
Only dates, version numbers or a few words: no summary.
Previous version: Open Terms Archive (opens in a new tab)Later version: Open Terms Archive (opens in a new tab)
First version seen on 11 Nov 2025
This version: Open Terms Archive (opens in a new tab)
Summaries by Claude, checked by a person; the text of the documents belongs to the company: read it through the links.
4 · What others say
Stanford Foundation Model Transparency Index
14 out of 100 (average of the 13 rated companies: 41) · Dec 2025 edition
Data: Stanford CRFM, CC BY 4.0 licence · data and method (opens in a new tab)
Ratings by others: see FLI AI Safety Index (Summer 2026) (opens in a new tab) · SaferAI, risk management (opens in a new tab). Link only: their scores cannot be republished without permission.
Each rating measures different things on different companies: they are not comparable with each other.
5 · What happened
Incidents in which the company is named as developer of the system (AI Incident Database and AIAAIC).
- last 6 months
- 5
- last 12 months
- 45
- last 24 months
- 59
Severity, last 24 months: serious 1 · moderate 49 · minor 9 · not rated 0
- Attackers Reportedly Used ARTEX, an AI Security-Testing Tool, to Steal Data from South Korean Financial Institutions (opens the South Korea page)
- Purportedly AI-Generated Image Reportedly Prompted Police Alert and Search for Nonexistent Venomous Viper in Santa Ana, California (opens the United States page)
- A Wisconsin U.S. representative reportedly posted Grok Imagine deepfakes of an opponent saying things she never said (opens the United States page)
- Wyoming Woman's Childhood Photograph Reportedly Used to Generate Thousands of Explicit Images with Grok (opens the United States page)
- X User Reportedly Used Morse Code Prompt to Induce Grok-Linked Trading Bot to Transfer $200,000 in Tokens
- Bentonville, Arkansas, Photographer Allegedly Used Grok to Create AI-Generated Child Sexual Abuse Material from Clients' Photos (opens the United States page)
- Pennsylvania Man Allegedly Used Grok to Create and Possess Purportedly AI-Generated Child Sexual Abuse Material (opens the United States page)
- Grok reportedly misclassified a proof-of-life video of a public figure as an AI-generated deepfake amid Iran war rumors
- Gemini and Grok Reportedly Misidentified Authentic Minab School-Strike Graveyard Photo as Unrelated Disaster Imagery
- Grok allegedly generated publicly visible sexist abuse targeting Switzerland's finance minister after an X user prompt (opens the Switzerland page)
- Grok reportedly disclosed the legal name and birthdate of an adult performer, allegedly contributing to doxxing and harassment
- Grok reportedly generated images after X users asked it to unredact photos of children and women in files from a court case
- X users reportedly prompted Grok to sexualize images of a woman killed in Minneapolis after her death
- Grok Reportedly Generated False 'Unmasked' Images of ICE Agent, Purportedly Triggering Online Misidentification and Harassment in Minneapolis (opens the United States page)
- Purportedly AI-generated images and videos reportedly spread misinformation about a political leader's capture on X
- Grok digitally removes the clothes of a female journalist (opens the United Kingdom page)
- Unprompted, Grok exposes porn worker's legal name and birthday (opens the United States page)
- Iran war with Iran monetised by online creators using AI disinformation
- Grok generates offensive posts about Hillsborough, Heysel football disasters (opens the United Kingdom page)
- AI chatbots lure vulnerable gamblers to unlicensed betting websites (opens the Austria page)
- Grok Reportedly Generated and Distributed Nonconsensual Sexualized Images of Adults and Minors in X Replies
- Grok AI Reportedly Generated Fabricated Civilian Hero Identity During Bondi Beach Shooting (opens the Australia page)
- Multiple generative AI systems reportedly amplify false information during coverage of a political activist's assassination (opens the United States page)
- xAI Reportedly Operated Unpermitted Gas Turbines in Southaven, Mississippi, to Power Colossus 2 AI Data Center, Producing Air Pollution and Noise (opens the United States page)
- Grok Imagine reportedly produces nonconsensual deepfake nudes of a female celebrity without explicit prompting
- Grok 3 reportedly generated graphic threats and hate speech targeting a Minnesota attorney
- Reported Public Exposure of Over 100,000 LLM Conversations via Share Links Indexed by Search Engines and Archived
- Grok chatbot reportedly posts antisemitic statements praising a Nazi leader on X
- Multiple LLMs Reportedly Generated Responses Aligning with Purported CCP Censorship and Propaganda
- Grok Chatbot Reportedly Inserted Content About South Africa and 'White Genocide' in Unrelated User Queries
- MyPillow Defense Lawyers in Coomer v. Lindell Reportedly Sanctioned for Filing Court Document Allegedly Containing AI-Generated Legal Citations (opens the United States page)
- AI tools reportedly used to fabricate image of 5,000-naira Nigerian banknote featuring the president of Nigeria (opens the Nigeria page)
- Grok generates hyperrealistic racist images of football players (opens the United Kingdom page)
- Grok slammed in India for abusive, offensive output (opens the India page)
- White House appears to use AI to calculate tariff rates (opens the Angola page)
- AI-written "research paper" seeks to undermine climate change consensus
- Grok chatbot undresses, sexualises women
- Grok posts unsolicited "white genocide" responses to X users (opens the South Africa page)
- Grok stirs backlash over Holocaust death toll response
- Grok accused of censoring criticism of a politician and a businessman (opens the United States page)
- Grok chatbot praises Hitler, calls itself "MechaHitler" (opens the United States page)
- Grok chatbot banned after insulting the Turkish president (opens the Türkiye page)
- Hundreds of thousands of Grok chats exposed in Google results
- Grok falsely suggests police misrepresented London far-right rally footage (opens the United Kingdom page)
- Political chatbots provide biased political advice about Dutch elections (opens the Netherlands page)
- Grok threatens to rape a political analyst (opens the United States page)
- Grokipedia under fire for AI automated fact-fudging, bias, bot-runs
- Investigation: X algorithm amplifies right-wing, extreme content in the UK (opens the United Kingdom page)
- Grok, Google AI claim fake imagery shows Huntingdon train attack (opens the United Kingdom page)
- Grok repeats false far-right rumours about 2015 Bataclan Paris terror attacks (opens the France page)
Show 9 more
- Grok chatbot denies use of gas chambers at Auschwitz (opens the France page)
- Grok spews misinformation about Bondi Beach mass shooting (opens the Australia page)
- An Australian activist targeted with AI-generated violent threats and images (opens the Australia page)
- Grok generates sexualised images of the mother of a child of a well-known tech entrepreneur (opens the United States page)
- Grok generates sexualised images of children on X (opens the Australia page)
- X/Twitter fails to remove graphic AI-generated images of a well-known singer (opens the United States page)
- Grok generates fake Iran missile attack headline (opens the Israel page)
- Grok AI wrongly accuses a person of an alleged brick-vandalism spree (opens the United States page)
- xAI accused of worsening Memphis smog (opens the United States page)
All incidents mentioning xAI, in Explore incidents →Where the harm happens, in Connections →
6 · What we cannot see
- internal documents and unpublished safety evaluations;
- versions of documents that no archive saved;
- “no document found” is the result of a search, not proof that the document does not exist;
- signatory lists often have no dates: the date is the day we first saw the name;
- incidents the press does not report: the best-known companies have more recorded incidents because they are talked about more;
- many incidents do not have a severity yet;
- Chinese companies publish less in English and some of their commitments are read from third-party sources (AGORA).