AI labs
What they promised, what they wrote and changed, what happened with their systems. Dated, sourced facts: no score of ours.
Signatories of the Seoul commitments, the major labs that did not sign them rated by the FLI AI Safety Index, and those that trained models above the EU AI Act threshold (10²⁵ FLOP).
Signatures and safety frameworks researched by Claude on the official pages and the companies' websites (sources cited), on 27 Oct 2026; still to be checked again by a person. The lists of the EU code, the AI Pact and Seoul are compared every week with the official pages. How it works
Conflict of interest. This site uses Claude, by Anthropic, to read and summarise texts; Anthropic is one of the companies on this page. Claude gives no judgements or rankings. The categories of the Seoul safety frameworks (e.g. «does not cover severe risks») come from Claude's reading of the documents: the document is linked on each company's page.
29 of 29 companies
| Company | EU GPAI Code (EU General-Purpose AI Code of Practice) (opens in a new tab) | Seoul 2024 (Frontier AI Safety Commitments (Seoul)) (opens in a new tab) | White House 2023 (White House voluntary AI commitments) (opens in a new tab) | OECD Hiroshima (G7 Hiroshima Process reporting framework (OECD)) (opens in a new tab) | China 2024 (Chinese AI Safety Commitments (AIIA)) (opens in a new tab) | EU AI Pact (EU AI Pact) (opens in a new tab) | Seoul framework | Latest change to the safety policy | FMTI | Incidents 12 months | Models 24 months |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States (13) | |||||||||||
| ● | ● | ● | ● | – | ● | ● | no change found | 41 | 41 | 90 | |
| OpenAI | ● | ● | ● | ● | – | ● | ● | no change found | 35 | 104 | 70 |
| Anthropic | ● | ● | ● | ● | – | · | ● | no change found | 46 | 45 | 21 |
| xAI | ◐ | ● | · | · | – | · | ◐ | no change found | 14 | 45 | 20 |
| Meta | ✕ | ● | ● | · | – | · | ● | no change found | 31 | 22 | 20 |
| Amazon | ● | ● | ● | ● | – | ● | ● | no change found | 39 | 9 | 12 |
| NVIDIA | · | ● | ● | · | – | · | ◐ | no change found | not rated | 0 | 54 |
| Microsoft | ● | ● | ● | ● | – | ● | ● | no change found | not rated | 7 | 36 |
| IBM | ● | ● | ● | · | – | ● | ◐ | no change found | 95 | 0 | 16 |
| Inflection AI | · | ● | ● | · | – | · | · | no change found | not rated | 0 | 0 |
| Magic | · | ● | · | · | – | · | ● | no change found | not rated | 0 | 0 |
| Cursor (Anysphere) | · | · | · | · | – | · | – | no change found | not rated | 2 | 4 |
| Thinking Machines | · | · | · | · | – | · | – | no change found | not rated | 0 | 3 |
| Europe (1) | |||||||||||
| Mistral AI | ● | ● | – | · | – | · | · | no change found | 18 | 3 | 29 |
| China (9) | |||||||||||
| Zhipu AI (Z.ai) | · | ● | – | · | ● | · | ◐ | no change found | not rated | 2 | 14 |
| MiniMax | · | ● | – | · | ● | · | · | no change found | not rated | 1 | 19 |
| 01.AI | · | ● | – | · | ● | · | · | no change found | not rated | 0 | 0 |
| Alibaba | · | · | – | · | ● | · | – | no change found | 26 | 1 | 72 |
| DeepSeek | · | · | – | · | ● | · | – | no change found | 32 | 11 | 27 |
| ByteDance | · | · | – | · | ● | · | – | no change found | not rated | 3 | 36 |
| Huawei | · | · | – | · | ● | · | – | no change found | not rated | 1 | 3 |
| Moonshot AI | · | · | – | · | · | · | – | no change found | not rated | 0 | 13 |
| Meituan | · | · | – | · | · | · | – | no change found | not rated | 0 | 2 |
| Others (6) | |||||||||||
| Cohere | ● | ● | ● | ● | – | ● | ◐ | no change found | not rated | 1 | 8 |
| G42 | · | ● | – | · | – | · | ● | no change found | not rated | 0 | 1 |
| Naver | · | ● | – | · | – | · | ● | no change found | not rated | 2 | 1 |
| Technology Innovation Institute | · | ● | – | · | – | · | · | no change found | not rated | 0 | 3 |
| Samsung Electronics | · | ● | – | · | – | ● | ◐ | no change found | not rated | 0 | 2 |
| Saudi Aramco | · | · | – | · | – | · | – | no change found | not rated | 0 | 0 |
United States (13)
- Google · United States
- EU GPAI Code: signed
- Seoul 2024: signed
- White House 2023: signed
- OECD Hiroshima: signed
- China 2024: not applicable
- EU AI Pact: signed
- Safety framework (Seoul)
- safety framework published
- Latest change to the safety policy
- no change found
- FMTI
- 41
- Incidents in the last 12 months
- 41
- Models in the last 24 months
- 90
- OpenAI · United States
- EU GPAI Code: signed
- Seoul 2024: signed
- White House 2023: signed
- OECD Hiroshima: signed
- China 2024: not applicable
- EU AI Pact: signed
- Safety framework (Seoul)
- safety framework published
- Latest change to the safety policy
- no change found
- FMTI
- 35
- Incidents in the last 12 months
- 104
- Models in the last 24 months
- 70
- Anthropic · United States
- EU GPAI Code: signed
- Seoul 2024: signed
- White House 2023: signed
- OECD Hiroshima: signed
- China 2024: not applicable
- EU AI Pact: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- Safety framework (Seoul)
- safety framework published
- Latest change to the safety policy
- no change found
- FMTI
- 46
- Incidents in the last 12 months
- 45
- Models in the last 24 months
- 21
- xAI · United States
- EU GPAI Code: only in part
- Seoul 2024: signed
- White House 2023: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- OECD Hiroshima: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- China 2024: not applicable
- EU AI Pact: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- Safety framework (Seoul)
- published after the Paris summit
- Latest change to the safety policy
- no change found
- FMTI
- 14
- Incidents in the last 12 months
- 45
- Models in the last 24 months
- 20
- Meta · United States
- EU GPAI Code: declined
- Seoul 2024: signed
- White House 2023: signed
- OECD Hiroshima: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- China 2024: not applicable
- EU AI Pact: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- Safety framework (Seoul)
- safety framework published
- Latest change to the safety policy
- no change found
- FMTI
- 31
- Incidents in the last 12 months
- 22
- Models in the last 24 months
- 20
- Amazon · United States
- EU GPAI Code: signed
- Seoul 2024: signed
- White House 2023: signed
- OECD Hiroshima: signed
- China 2024: not applicable
- EU AI Pact: signed
- Safety framework (Seoul)
- safety framework published
- Latest change to the safety policy
- no change found
- FMTI
- 39
- Incidents in the last 12 months
- 9
- Models in the last 24 months
- 12
- NVIDIA · United States
- EU GPAI Code: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- Seoul 2024: signed
- White House 2023: signed
- OECD Hiroshima: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- China 2024: not applicable
- EU AI Pact: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- Safety framework (Seoul)
- published, with only partial thresholds
- Latest change to the safety policy
- no change found
- FMTI
- not rated
- Incidents in the last 12 months
- 0
- Models in the last 24 months
- 54
- Microsoft · United States
- EU GPAI Code: signed
- Seoul 2024: signed
- White House 2023: signed
- OECD Hiroshima: signed
- China 2024: not applicable
- EU AI Pact: signed
- Safety framework (Seoul)
- safety framework published
- Latest change to the safety policy
- no change found
- FMTI
- not rated
- Incidents in the last 12 months
- 7
- Models in the last 24 months
- 36
- IBM · United States
- EU GPAI Code: signed
- Seoul 2024: signed
- White House 2023: signed
- OECD Hiroshima: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- China 2024: not applicable
- EU AI Pact: signed
- Safety framework (Seoul)
- published, but does not cover severe risks
- Latest change to the safety policy
- no change found
- FMTI
- 95
- Incidents in the last 12 months
- 0
- Models in the last 24 months
- 16
- Inflection AI · United States
- EU GPAI Code: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- Seoul 2024: signed
- White House 2023: signed
- OECD Hiroshima: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- China 2024: not applicable
- EU AI Pact: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- Safety framework (Seoul)
- no safety framework found on the company's website as of 27 Oct 2026
- Latest change to the safety policy
- no change found
- FMTI
- not rated
- Incidents in the last 12 months
- 0
- Models in the last 24 months
- 0
- Magic · United States
- EU GPAI Code: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- Seoul 2024: signed
- White House 2023: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- OECD Hiroshima: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- China 2024: not applicable
- EU AI Pact: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- Safety framework (Seoul)
- safety framework published
- Latest change to the safety policy
- no change found
- FMTI
- not rated
- Incidents in the last 12 months
- 0
- Models in the last 24 months
- 0
- Cursor (Anysphere) · United States
- EU GPAI Code: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- Seoul 2024: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- White House 2023: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- OECD Hiroshima: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- China 2024: not applicable
- EU AI Pact: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- Safety framework (Seoul)
- did not sign the Seoul commitments
- Latest change to the safety policy
- no change found
- FMTI
- not rated
- Incidents in the last 12 months
- 2
- Models in the last 24 months
- 4
- Thinking Machines · United States
- EU GPAI Code: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- Seoul 2024: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- White House 2023: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- OECD Hiroshima: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- China 2024: not applicable
- EU AI Pact: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- Safety framework (Seoul)
- did not sign the Seoul commitments
- Latest change to the safety policy
- no change found
- FMTI
- not rated
- Incidents in the last 12 months
- 0
- Models in the last 24 months
- 3
Europe (1)
- Mistral AI · France
- EU GPAI Code: signed
- Seoul 2024: signed
- White House 2023: not applicable
- OECD Hiroshima: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- China 2024: not applicable
- EU AI Pact: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- Safety framework (Seoul)
- no safety framework found on the company's website as of 27 Oct 2026
- Latest change to the safety policy
- no change found
- FMTI
- 18
- Incidents in the last 12 months
- 3
- Models in the last 24 months
- 29
China (9)
- Zhipu AI (Z.ai) · China
- EU GPAI Code: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- Seoul 2024: signed
- White House 2023: not applicable
- OECD Hiroshima: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- China 2024: signed
- EU AI Pact: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- Safety framework (Seoul)
- written with another organisation
- Latest change to the safety policy
- no change found
- FMTI
- not rated
- Incidents in the last 12 months
- 2
- Models in the last 24 months
- 14
- MiniMax · China
- EU GPAI Code: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- Seoul 2024: signed
- White House 2023: not applicable
- OECD Hiroshima: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- China 2024: signed
- EU AI Pact: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- Safety framework (Seoul)
- no safety framework found on the company's website as of 27 Oct 2026
- Latest change to the safety policy
- no change found
- FMTI
- not rated
- Incidents in the last 12 months
- 1
- Models in the last 24 months
- 19
- 01.AI · China
- EU GPAI Code: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- Seoul 2024: signed
- White House 2023: not applicable
- OECD Hiroshima: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- China 2024: signed
- EU AI Pact: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- Safety framework (Seoul)
- no safety framework found on the company's website as of 27 Oct 2026
- Latest change to the safety policy
- no change found
- FMTI
- not rated
- Incidents in the last 12 months
- 0
- Models in the last 24 months
- 0
- Alibaba · China
- EU GPAI Code: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- Seoul 2024: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- White House 2023: not applicable
- OECD Hiroshima: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- China 2024: signed
- EU AI Pact: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- Safety framework (Seoul)
- did not sign the Seoul commitments
- Latest change to the safety policy
- no change found
- FMTI
- 26
- Incidents in the last 12 months
- 1
- Models in the last 24 months
- 72
- DeepSeek · China
- EU GPAI Code: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- Seoul 2024: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- White House 2023: not applicable
- OECD Hiroshima: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- China 2024: signed
- EU AI Pact: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- Safety framework (Seoul)
- did not sign the Seoul commitments
- Latest change to the safety policy
- no change found
- FMTI
- 32
- Incidents in the last 12 months
- 11
- Models in the last 24 months
- 27
- ByteDance · China
- EU GPAI Code: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- Seoul 2024: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- White House 2023: not applicable
- OECD Hiroshima: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- China 2024: signed
- EU AI Pact: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- Safety framework (Seoul)
- did not sign the Seoul commitments
- Latest change to the safety policy
- no change found
- FMTI
- not rated
- Incidents in the last 12 months
- 3
- Models in the last 24 months
- 36
- Huawei · China
- EU GPAI Code: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- Seoul 2024: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- White House 2023: not applicable
- OECD Hiroshima: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- China 2024: signed
- EU AI Pact: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- Safety framework (Seoul)
- did not sign the Seoul commitments
- Latest change to the safety policy
- no change found
- FMTI
- not rated
- Incidents in the last 12 months
- 1
- Models in the last 24 months
- 3
- Moonshot AI · China
- EU GPAI Code: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- Seoul 2024: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- White House 2023: not applicable
- OECD Hiroshima: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- China 2024: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- EU AI Pact: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- Safety framework (Seoul)
- did not sign the Seoul commitments
- Latest change to the safety policy
- no change found
- FMTI
- not rated
- Incidents in the last 12 months
- 0
- Models in the last 24 months
- 13
- Meituan · China
- EU GPAI Code: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- Seoul 2024: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- White House 2023: not applicable
- OECD Hiroshima: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- China 2024: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- EU AI Pact: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- Safety framework (Seoul)
- did not sign the Seoul commitments
- Latest change to the safety policy
- no change found
- FMTI
- not rated
- Incidents in the last 12 months
- 0
- Models in the last 24 months
- 2
Others (6)
- Cohere · Canada
- EU GPAI Code: signed
- Seoul 2024: signed
- White House 2023: signed
- OECD Hiroshima: signed
- China 2024: not applicable
- EU AI Pact: signed
- Safety framework (Seoul)
- published, but does not cover severe risks
- Latest change to the safety policy
- no change found
- FMTI
- not rated
- Incidents in the last 12 months
- 1
- Models in the last 24 months
- 8
- G42 · United Arab Emirates
- EU GPAI Code: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- Seoul 2024: signed
- White House 2023: not applicable
- OECD Hiroshima: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- China 2024: not applicable
- EU AI Pact: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- Safety framework (Seoul)
- safety framework published
- Latest change to the safety policy
- no change found
- FMTI
- not rated
- Incidents in the last 12 months
- 0
- Models in the last 24 months
- 1
- Naver · South Korea
- EU GPAI Code: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- Seoul 2024: signed
- White House 2023: not applicable
- OECD Hiroshima: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- China 2024: not applicable
- EU AI Pact: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- Safety framework (Seoul)
- safety framework published
- Latest change to the safety policy
- no change found
- FMTI
- not rated
- Incidents in the last 12 months
- 2
- Models in the last 24 months
- 1
- Technology Innovation Institute · United Arab Emirates
- EU GPAI Code: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- Seoul 2024: signed
- White House 2023: not applicable
- OECD Hiroshima: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- China 2024: not applicable
- EU AI Pact: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- Safety framework (Seoul)
- no safety framework found on the company's website as of 27 Oct 2026
- Latest change to the safety policy
- no change found
- FMTI
- not rated
- Incidents in the last 12 months
- 0
- Models in the last 24 months
- 3
- Samsung Electronics · South Korea
- EU GPAI Code: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- Seoul 2024: signed
- White House 2023: not applicable
- OECD Hiroshima: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- China 2024: not applicable
- EU AI Pact: signed
- Safety framework (Seoul)
- published, but does not cover severe risks
- Latest change to the safety policy
- no change found
- FMTI
- not rated
- Incidents in the last 12 months
- 0
- Models in the last 24 months
- 2
- Saudi Aramco · Saudi Arabia
- EU GPAI Code: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- Seoul 2024: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- White House 2023: not applicable
- OECD Hiroshima: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- China 2024: not applicable
- EU AI Pact: not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026
- Safety framework (Seoul)
- did not sign the Seoul commitments
- Latest change to the safety policy
- no change found
- FMTI
- not rated
- Incidents in the last 12 months
- 0
- Models in the last 24 months
- 0
Commitments signed only in part declined not on the list as of 27 Oct 2026 not applicable (commitment of another country or area)
Safety framework promised in Seoul published by the Paris summit (February 2025) published after the summit, with only partial thresholds, without severe risks or with another organisation no document found as of 27 Oct 2026 did not sign the Seoul commitments
The symbols are not a score: notes, dates and sources are on each company's page.
Latest changes to documents
The latest changes to the companies' public documents, with a summary by Claude checked by a person.
No approved changes so far.
Summaries by Claude, checked by a person; the text of the documents belongs to the company: read it through the links.